Recombinant monoclonal antibody to integrin alpha 4 beta 7. Etrolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Figure 1 β7 integrin translocates from the cell surface to the inside of the cell upon in vitro treatment of lymphocytes with etrolizumab-s.
(A) Upper panels: Flow cytometry of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and control donors (CON) treated with etrolizumab-s for 24 h at 4 and 37°C. Left: Representative flow cytometry. The frequency of 9D8+ staining on CD4+ T cells is indicated. Right: Quantitative flow cytometry showing surface expression of 9D8 at 37°C relative to expression at 4°C (n = 5 per group). Lower panels: Representative (left) and quantitative flow cytometry (right) of cells cultured at 4 and 37°C without etrolizumab-s treatment. (B) Flow cytometry of PBMCs from CD, UC, and CON donors treated with AF-647-labeled etrolizumab-s. Left: Representative flow cytometry. The frequency of etrolizumab-s+9D8- cells among CD4+ T cells is indicated. Right: Quantitative flow cytometry showing the proportion of these cells at 4°C in relation to 37°C (n = 5 per group). (C) Quantitative flow cytometry of PBMCs treated with AF647-labeled etrolizumab-s at 4 or 37°C and subsequently subjected to acid wash (left) or not (right). n = 5 per group; data are normalized to expression at 37°C. ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ns – not significant.
Lichnog, C., Klabunde, S., Becker, E., Fuh, F., Tripal, P., Atreya, R.,... & Chung, S. (2019). Cellular mechanisms of etrolizumab treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 39.
Figure 2 β7 integrin is internalized by treatment of lymphocytes with etrolizumab(-s).
(A) Left: Representative images showing localization of the fluorescence signal of AF647-labeled etrolizumab-s after treatment of cells from CD, UC, and CON donors at 4 or 37°C for 24 h. Scale bar: 3 μm. Right: Quantification of mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of AF647 signal in the cytosol relative to the membrane at 4 and 37°C; n = 5 per group. ∗∗∗p < 0.001. (B) Assessment of etrolizumab internalization with ImageStream®. Representative flow cytometry and microscopy results after cell incubation with AF488-labeled etrolizumab at 4°C (upper row) or 37°C (lower row) and without (left panels) or with (right panels) quench procedure. BF, bright field. Data are representative for two independent experiments with a total of eight samples. (C) Representative images showing localization of AF647 fluorescence signal of etrolizumab-s and AF488 fluorescence signal of EEA (left) and LAMP-1 (right) after cell treatment with etrolizumab-s at 4 or 37°C for 24 h. Scale bar = 3 μm. Images are representative for three independent experiments.
Lichnog, C., Klabunde, S., Becker, E., Fuh, F., Tripal, P., Atreya, R.,... & Chung, S. (2019). Cellular mechanisms of etrolizumab treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 39.
Figure 3 Assessment of etrolizumab-s internalization by STED microscopy.
(A) Representative STED microscopy images showing localization and distribution of β7 integrin on the surface of cells from CD, UC, and CON donors. Additionally, a negative control (NEG) without primary antibody staining is shown. Images are representative for seven independent experiments. (B) Representative images showing etrolizumab-s localization on/in cells incubated with etrolizumab-s at 4°C or cells incubated with etrolizumab-s at 37°C and additionally treated with or without Triton-X. Additionally, a negative control without primary antibody staining is shown. Images are representative for five independent experiments.
Lichnog, C., Klabunde, S., Becker, E., Fuh, F., Tripal, P., Atreya, R.,... & Chung, S. (2019). Cellular mechanisms of etrolizumab treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 39.
Figure 4 β7 internalization minimizes α4β7 expression on the cell surface.
(A) Representative flow cytometry plot showing expression of α4β7 integrin after treatment with etrolizumab at 4 and 37°C. Percentages indicate α4+β7+ and total α4+ cells. (B) Upper panels: Representative flow cytometry plots showing expression of αE integrin after treatment with etrolizumab at 4 and 37°C. Lower panel: Quantification of β7 mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of β7+ cells (n = 5). ∗∗p < 0.01.
Lichnog, C., Klabunde, S., Becker, E., Fuh, F., Tripal, P., Atreya, R.,... & Chung, S. (2019). Cellular mechanisms of etrolizumab treatment in inflammatory bowel disease. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 39.
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Afuco™ Anti-ITGA4 ADCC Recombinant Antibody (Etrolizumab), ADCC EnhancedThis product is an ADCC enhanced antibody produced by our Afuco™ platform. Recombinant monoclonal antibody to integrin alpha 4 beta 7. Etrolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
AGTO-L029G | anti-ITGA4 immunotoxin 15A8 (IgG)-Gel | Cytotoxicity assay, Functional assay |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
PSBL-360 | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone HP1/2); scFv Fragment | FC, ELISA, FuncS | Human scFv |
HPAB-0466-YJ-S(P) | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone IN9A); scFv Fragment | ELISA, FC, Block | Human scFv |
HPAB-1588WJ-S(P) | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; scFv Fragment (clone TA2) | ELISA, WB | Mouse scFv |
HPAB-1620WJ-S(P) | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; scFv Fragment (clone HP1 / 2) | ELISA, WB | Mouse scFv |
HPAB-1621WJ-S(P) | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; scFv Fragment (clone huHP1 / 2) | ELISA, WB | Human scFv |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
PFBL-249 | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone MAb 21.6); Fab Fragment | Neut, FuncS | Human Fab |
PFBL-360 | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone HP1/2); Fab Fragment | FC, ELISA, FuncS | Human Fab |
HPAB-1588WJ-F(E) | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; Fab Fragment (clone TA2) | ELISA, WB | Mouse Fab |
HPAB-1620WJ-F(E) | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; Fab Fragment (clone HP1 / 2) | ELISA, WB | Mouse Fab |
HPAB-1621WJ-F(E) | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody; Fab Fragment (clone huHP1 / 2) | ELISA, WB | Human Fab |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
TAB-717LC | Anti-human ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (IN 10) (TAB-717LC) | ELISA | Human antibody |
TAB-717LC-S(P) | Anti-human ITGA4 scFv Fragment (IN 10) | ELISA | Human antibody |
TAB-717LC-F(E) | Anti-human ITGA4 Fab Fragment (IN 10) | ELISA | Human antibody |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
PABX-122 | Recombinant Mouse Anti-Integrin alpha 4 Antibody (ACT-1) | Neut, FuncS | IgG |
PABX-122-S (P) | Recombinant Mouse Anti-Integrin alpha 4 Antibody scFv Fragment (ACT-1) | Neut, FuncS | scFv |
PABX-122-F (E) | Recombinant Mouse Anti-Integrin alpha 4 Antibody Fab Fragment (ACT-1) | Neut, FuncS | Fab |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
NEUT-1549CQ | Recombinant Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Antibody (2B4) | BL | IgG1 |
NEUT-1550CQ | Recombinant Rat Anti-Itga4 Antibody (9C10(MFR4.B)) | FC, BL, IHC | IgG2a, κ |
NEUT-1551CQ | Recombinant Rat Anti-Itga4 Antibody (R1-2) | FC, IP, BL, IHC | IgG2b, κ |
NEUT-1552CQ | Recombinant Rat Anti-Itga4 Antibody (PS/2) | FC, BL | IgG2b |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
NEUT-1553CQ | Recombinant Rat Anti-Itga4 Antibody (CBL914) | FC, Neut | IgG2a, κ |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
MOR-1873 | Hi-Affi™ Recombinant Rabbit Anti-ITGA4 Monoclonal Antibody (DS1873AB) | ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, WB | IgG |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
AFC-TAB-135 | Afuco™ Anti-ITGA4 ADCC Recombinant Antibody (Etrolizumab), ADCC Enhanced | IF, IP, Neut, FuncS, ELISA, FC | ADCC enhanced antibody |
CAT | Product Name | Application | Type |
---|---|---|---|
HPAB-0083-YJ | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone HP2/1) | FC, FuncS, IHC-Fr, IP | Mouse IgG1 |
HPAB-0466-YJ | Human Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone IN9A) | ELISA, FC, Block | Human IgG1 |
VS3-XY898 | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody, FITC (clone 4ABU49) | FC, IF | Mouse IgG1 |
VS3-XY899 | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody, PE (clone 4ABU49) | FC, IF | Mouse IgG1 |
VS3-XY900 | Mouse Anti-ITGA4 Recombinant Antibody (clone 4ABU49) | FC, IF | Mouse IgG1 |
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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use. No products from Creative Biolabs may be resold, modified for resale or used to manufacture commercial products without prior written approval from Creative Biolabs.
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