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ATG5

The protein encoded by this gene, in combination with autophagy protein 12, functions as an E1-like activating enzyme in a ubiquitin-like conjugating system. The encoded protein is involved in several cellular processes, including autophagic vesicle formation, mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, negative regulation of the innate antiviral immune response, lymphocyte development and proliferation, MHC II antigen presentation, adipocyte differentiation, and apoptosis. Several transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Forms a conjugate with ATG12 (PubMed:12207896, PubMed:11825910, PubMed:17709747, PubMed:26812546). The ATG5-ATG12 conjugate forms a complex with several units of ATG16L1. Forms an 800-kDa complex composed of ATG12-ATG5 and ATG16L2 (By similarity). Interacts with TECPR1; the interaction is direct and does not take place when ATG16L1 is associated with the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate (PubMed:21575909, PubMed:22342342). Interacts with DHX58/RIG-1, IFIH1/MDA5 and MAVS/IPS-1 in monomeric form as well as in ATG12-ATG5 conjugate form. The interaction with MAVS is further enhanced upon vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection (PubMed:17709747). Interacts with ATG3 (PubMed:12207896, PubMed:11825910). Interacts with ATG7 and ATG10 (By similarity). Interacts with FADD (PubMed:15778222). Interacts with Bassoon/BSN; this interaction is important for the regulation of presynaptic autophagy (By similarity). Interacts with ATG16L2 (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Interacts transiently interacts with hepatitis C virus (HCV) protein NS5B during HCV infection.

More Types Infomation

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