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DLG4

Enables ionotropic glutamate receptor binding activity and scaffold protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including dendritic spine morphogenesis; locomotory exploration behavior; and neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane. Acts upstream of or within protein localization to synapse; regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity; and synaptic vesicle maturation. Located in several cellular components, including axon; postsynaptic density membrane; and synaptic vesicle. Is extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane. Part of AMPA glutamate receptor complex. Is active in glutamatergic synapse. Colocalizes with postsynaptic membrane. Is expressed in central nervous system; dorsal root ganglion; olfactory epithelium; and retina. Used to study Williams-Beuren syndrome and autism spectrum disorder. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability. Orthologous to human DLG4 (discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4).
Protein class

Disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Cone photoreceptor cells, Rod photoreceptor cells, Bipolar cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HMC-1, hTERT-RPE1)

Interaction

Interacts through its PDZ domains with ANO2 and NETO1 (By similarity). Interacts through its first two PDZ domains with GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D (By similarity). Interacts with ASIC3 (By similarity). Interacts with SEMA4C (By similarity). Interacts with CXADR (By similarity). Interacts with KCND2 (By similarity). Interacts with SYNGAP1 (By similarity). Interacts with LRRC4 and LRRC4B (By similarity). Interacts with ERBB4 (PubMed:10725395). Interacts with KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA3 and KCNA4 (PubMed:7477295). Interacts through its first PDZ domain with GRIK2, KCNA4 and CRIPT (PubMed:11744724). Interacts through its second PDZ domain with the PDZ domain of NOS1 or the C-terminus of CAPON (By similarity). Interacts through its third PDZ domain with NLGN1 and CRIPT, and probably with NLGN2 and NLGN3 (PubMed:9278515). Interacts through its guanylate kinase-like domain with KIF13B (PubMed:10859302). Interacts through its guanylate kinase-like domain with DLGAP1/GKAP, DLGAP2, DLGAP3, DLGAP4, MAP1A, BEGAIN and SIPA1L1 (By similarity). Isoform 2 interacts through an L27 domain with HGS/HRS and the first L27 domain of CASK (PubMed:12151521). Interacts with ADR1B and ANKS1B (By similarity). May interact with HTR2A (By similarity). Interacts with ADAM22 (PubMed:27066583). Interacts with KLHL17 and LGI1 (By similarity). Interacts with FRMPD4 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:19118189). Interacts with LRFN1, LRFN2 and LRFN4 (PubMed:16630835). Interacts (via N-terminal tandem pair of PDZ domains) with GPER1 (via C-terminus tail motif); the interaction is direct and induces the increase of GPER1 protein levels residing at the plasma membrane surface in a estradiol-independent manner (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus tandem pair of PDZ domains) with NOS1 (via N-terminal domain) (By similarity). Interacts with SHANK3 (By similarity). Interacts with KCNJ4 (By similarity). Interacts with GPR85 (PubMed:25780553). Interacts with CACNG2 and MPP2 (via the SH3-Guanylate kinase-like sub-module) (By similarity). Interacts with ADGRB1 (PubMed:23782696). Found in a complex with PRR7 and GRIN1 (By similarity). Interacts (via PDZ3 domain and to lesser degree via PDZ2 domain) with PRR7 (By similarity). Component of the postsynaptic hippocampal AMPA-type glutamate receptor (AMPAR) complex, at least composed of pore forming AMPAR subunits GRIA1, GRIA2 and GRIA3 and AMPAR auxiliary proteins SHISA6 and SHISA7. Interacts (via its first two PDZ domains) with SHISA6 and SHISA7 (via PDZ-binding motif); the interaction is direct (By similarity). Interacts with RPH3A and GRIN2A; this ternary complex regulates NMDA receptor composition at postsynaptic membranes (By similarity). Interacts with ABR and BCR (PubMed:20962234). Interacts with DGKI (via PDZ-binding motif); controls the localization of DGKI to the synapse (PubMed:21119615). Interacts with C9orf72, SMCR8 and RAB39B (By similarity). Interacts with ZDHHC5 (PubMed:26334723).

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