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F2

Coagulation factor II is proteolytically cleaved to form thrombin in the first step of the coagulation cascade which ultimately results in the stemming of blood loss. F2 also plays a role in maintaining vascular integrity during development and postnatal life. Peptides derived from the C-terminus of this protein have antimicrobial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. Mutations in F2 lead to various forms of thrombosis and dysprothrombinemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Hepatocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (Hep G2)

Interaction

Heterodimer (named alpha-thrombin) of a light and a heavy chain; disulfide-linked. Forms a heterodimer with SERPINA5. In plasma, interacts (via N-terminus) with alpha-1-microglobulin with molar ratio 1:2 and 1:1; this interaction does not prevent the activation of prothrombin to thrombin.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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