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NBN

Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (SK-BR-3)

Interaction

Component of the MRN complex composed of two heterodimers RAD50/MRE11 associated with a single NBN (PubMed:26215093, 9590181, 9705271, 11238951). As part of the MRN complex, interacts with MCM9; the interaction recruits the complex to DNA repair sites (PubMed:26215093). Component of the BASC complex, at least composed of BRCA1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, ATM, BLM, RAD50, MRE11 and NBN (PubMed:10783165). Interacts with histone H2AX this requires phosphorylation of H2AX on 'Ser-139' (PubMed:12419185). Interacts with HJURP (PubMed:17823411). Interacts with INTS3 (PubMed:19683501). Interacts with KPNA2 (PubMed:16188882). Interacts with TERF2 (PubMed:10888888). Interacts with RBBP8; the interaction links the role of the MRN complex in DNA double-strand break sensing to resection (PubMed:19759395). Interacts with SP100; recruits NBN to PML bodies (PubMed:12470659). Interacts with ATF2 (PubMed:15916964). Interacts with MTOR, MAPKAP1 isoform 2 and RICTOR; indicative for an association with the mTORC2 complex (PubMed:23762398). Interacts with MRNIP (PubMed:27568553). Interacts with UFL1; promoting UFL1 recruitment to double-strand breaks following DNA damage (PubMed:30886146). Interacts with CYREN (via XLF motif) (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes simplex virus 1 protein UL12.

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