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PIK3CA

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, RAS pathway related proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Excitatory neurons, Inhibitory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Heterodimer of a catalytic subunit PIK3CA and a p85 regulatory subunit (PIK3R1, PIK3R2 or PIK3R3) (PubMed:26593112). Interacts with IRS1 in nuclear extracts (By similarity). Interacts with RUFY3 (By similarity). Interacts with RASD2 (By similarity). Interacts with APPL1. Interacts with HRAS and KRAS (By similarity). Interaction with HRAS/KRAS is required for PI3K pathway signaling and cell proliferation stimulated by EGF and FGF2 (By similarity). Interacts with FAM83B; activates the PI3K/AKT signaling cascade (PubMed:23676467).

Molecular function

Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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