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ADIPOR1

This gene encodes a protein which acts as a receptor for adiponectin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes which regulates fatty acid catabolism and glucose levels. Binding of adiponectin to the encoded protein results in activation of an AMP-activated kinase signaling pathway which affects levels of fatty acid oxidation and insulin sensitivity. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 14. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Erythroid cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

May form homooligomers and heterooligomers with ADIPOR2 (PubMed:12802337). Interacts with APPL2 (via BAR domain); hinders the accessibility of APPL1 to ADIPOR1; negatively regulates adiponectin signaling; ADIPOQ dissociates this interaction and facilitates the recruitment of APPL1 to ADIPOR1. Interacts with APPL1; ADIPOQ enhances this interaction; inhibites adiponectin-stimulated binding of APPL2 to ADIPOR1 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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