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AP2B1

The protein encoded by this gene is one of two large chain components of the assembly protein complex 2, which serves to link clathrin to receptors in coated vesicles. The encoded protein is found on the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles in the plasma membrane. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Late spermatids, Early spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2) is a heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (alpha-type subunit AP2A1 or AP2A2 and beta-type subunit AP2B1), a medium adaptin (mu-type subunit AP2M1) and a small adaptin (sigma-type subunit AP2S1) (PubMed:12086608, PubMed:19140243). Interacts with EPN1 (PubMed:10944104, PubMed:16516836). Interacts with EPS15; clathrin competes with EPS15 (PubMed:10944104, PubMed:16903783). Interacts with SNAP91; clathrin competes with SNAP91 (PubMed:10944104, PubMed:16516836, PubMed:16903783). Interacts with CLTC; clathrin competes with EPS15, SNAP91 and PIP5K1C (PubMed:10944104). Interacts with LDLRAP1 (PubMed:15728179, PubMed:16516836, PubMed:16903783). Interacts with AMPH and BIN1 (PubMed:16516836, PubMed:16903783). Interacts with ARF6 (GDP-bound) (PubMed:17719203). Interacts (dephosphorylated at Tyr-737) with ARRB1; phosphorylation of AP2B1 at Tyr-737 disrupts the interaction (PubMed:11777907, PubMed:17456551, PubMed:16516836, PubMed:16903783). Interacts with SLC2A8 (PubMed:16723738). Interacts with SCYL1 and SCYL2 (PubMed:16903783). Interacts with TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 (PubMed:12429842). Interacts with PIP5K1C; clathrin competes with PIP5K1C (By similarity). Interacts with DENND1B, but not with DENND1A, nor DENND1C (PubMed:20154091). Interacts with FCHO1 (PubMed:22484487). Interacts with RFTN1 (PubMed:27022195). Interacts with KIAA1107 (PubMed:29262337). Together with AP2A1 or AP2A2 and AP2M1, it interacts with ADAM10; this interaction facilitates ADAM10 endocytosis from the plasma membrane during long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons (PubMed:23676497).

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