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BCL2L1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL-2 protein family. BCL-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (VDAC) opening. VDAC regulates mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms. The longer isoform acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter isoform acts as an apoptotic activator.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, RAS pathway related proteins, Transporters

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Pancreatic endocrine cells, Erythroid cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homodimer. Interacts with BCL2L11 (By similarity). Interacts with BAD. Interacts with PGAM5. Interacts with HEBP2. Interacts with p53/TP53 and BBC3; interaction with BBC3 disrupts the interaction with p53/TP53. Interacts with ATP5F1A and ATP5F1B; the interactions mediate the association of isoform Bcl-X(L) with the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase F(1)F(0) ATP synthase. Interacts with VDAC1 (PubMed:25296756). Interacts with BCL2L11 (via BH3) (PubMed:27013495). Interacts with RNF183 (PubMed:29507230). Interacts with GIMAP3/IAN4 and GIMAP5/IAN5 (PubMed:16509771). Interacts with GIMAP5 and HSPA8/HSC70; the interaction between HSPA8 and BCL2L1 is impaired in the absence of GIMAP5 (By similarity). Interacts with isoform 4 of CLU; this interaction releases and activates BAX and promotes cell death (PubMed:21567405). [Isoform Bcl-X(L)]: Forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK or BCL2; heterodimerization with BAX does not seem to be required for anti-apoptotic activity (PubMed:7644501). Interacts with isoform 1 of SIVA1; the interaction inhibits the anti-apoptotic activity (PubMed:12011449). Interacts with IKZF3 (PubMed:11714801). Interacts with RTL10/BOP (PubMed:23055042). Interacts with DNM1L and CLTA; DNM1L and BCL2L1 isoform BCL-X(L) may form a complex in synaptic vesicles that also contains clathrin and MFF (PubMed:23792689). Interacts (via the loop between motifs BH4 and BH3) with NLRP1 (via LRR repeats), but not with NLRP2, NLRP3, NLRP4, PYCARD, nor MEFV (PubMed:17418785). Interacts with BECN1 (PubMed:22498477, PubMed:17337444).

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