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BID

This gene encodes a death agonist that heterodimerizes with either agonist BAX or antagonist BCL2, and thus regulate apoptosis. The encoded protein is a member of the BCL-2 family of cell death regulators. It is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8); CASP8 cleaves this encoded protein, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found.
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Langerhans cells, monocytes, Basal respiratory cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (MCF7)

Interaction

Forms heterodimers either with the pro-apoptotic protein BAX or the anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 (By similarity). Interacts with PLEKHN1 (PubMed:29531808). [BH3-interacting domain death agonist]: Interacts with humanin; forms fibers with humanin which results in BID conformational changes and sequestering of BID into the fibers, preventing BID activation. [BH3-interacting domain death agonist p15]: Interacts with ITCH (PubMed:20392206). Interacts with humanin; the interaction prevents BID-induced apoptosis (PubMed:15661737). Interacts with MTCH2 (By similarity).

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