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CALM1

This gene encodes one of three calmodulin proteins which are members of the EF-hand calcium-binding protein family. Calcium-induced activation of calmodulin regulates and modulates the function of cardiac ion channels. Two pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 7 and X. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.A missense mutation in the CALM1 gene has been associated with ventricular tachycardia.
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, RAS pathway related proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with MYO1C, MYO5A and RRAD. Interacts with MYO10 (By similarity). Interacts with CEP97, CCP110, TTN/titin and SRY (PubMed:9804419, PubMed:12871148, PubMed:15746192, PubMed:16760425, PubMed:17719545). Interacts with USP6; the interaction is calcium dependent (PubMed:16127172). Interacts with CDK5RAP2 (PubMed:20466722). Interacts with SCN5A (PubMed:21167176). Interacts with RYR1 (PubMed:18650434). Interacts with FCHO1 (PubMed:22484487). Interacts with MIP in a 1:2 stoichiometry; the interaction with the cytoplasmic domains from two MIP subunits promotes MIP water channel closure (PubMed:23893133). Interacts with ORAI1; this may play a role in the regulation of ORAI1-mediated calcium transport (By similarity). Interacts with IQCF1 (By similarity). Interacts with SYT7 (By similarity). Interacts with CEACAM1 (via cytoplasmic domain); this interaction is in a calcium dependent manner and reduces homophilic cell adhesion through dissociation of dimer (By similarity). Interacts with RYR2; regulates RYR2 calcium-release channel activity (PubMed:27516456, PubMed:18650434, PubMed:26164367). Interacts with PCP4; regulates calmodulin calcium-binding (PubMed:27876793). Interacts with the heterotetrameric KCNQ2 and KCNQ3 channel; the interaction is calcium-independent, constitutive and participates in the proper assembly of a functional heterotetrameric M channel (PubMed:27564677). Interacts with alpha-synuclein/SNCA (PubMed:23607618). Interacts with SLC9A1 in a calcium-dependent manner (PubMed:30287853). In the absence of Ca(+2), interacts with GIMAP4 (via IQ domain) (By similarity). Interacts with SCN8A; the interaction modulates the inactivation rate of SCN8A (By similarity). Interaction with KIF1A; the interaction is increased in presence of calcium and increases neuronal dense core vesicles motility (PubMed:30021165). Interacts with KCNN3 (PubMed:31155282). Interacts with KCNQ1 (via C-terminus); forms a heterooctameric structure (with 4:4 KCNQ1:CALM stoichiometry) in a calcium-independent manner (PubMed:18165683,PubMed:25441029). Interacts with PIK3C3; the interaction modulates PIK3C3 kinase activity (PubMed:28890335). Interacts with HINT1; interaction increases in the presence of calcium ions (By similarity). Interacts with HINT3 (By similarity). Interacts with GARIN2; in mature sperm flagella (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Interacts with Rubella virus protease/methyltransferase p150. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Legionella pneumophila glutamylase SidJ.

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