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CAPZB

This gene encodes the beta subunit of the barbed-end actin binding protein, which belongs to the F-actin capping protein family. The capping protein is a heterodimeric actin capping protein that blocks actin filament assembly and disassembly at the fast growing (barbed) filament ends and functions in regulating actin filament dynamics as well as in stabilizing actin filament lengths in muscle and nonmuscle cells. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 2. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found.
Protein class

Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Late spermatids, Early spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Interacts with ARHGAP17 (PubMed:16678097). Interaction with RCSD1/CAPZIP (PubMed:15850461). Component of the WASH complex, composed of F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha (CAPZA1, CAPZA2 or CAPZA3), F-actin-capping protein subunit beta (CAPZB), WASH (WASHC1, WASH2P, WASH3P, WASH4P, WASH5P or WASH6P), WASHC2 (WASHC2A or WASHC2C), WASHC3, WASHC4 and WASHC5 (PubMed:19922875). Interacts with ACTG1 (PubMed:28493397). Directly interacts with CRACD; this interaction decreases binding to actin (PubMed:30361697).

Molecular function

Actin capping, Actin-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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