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CHEK1

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. It is required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage or the presence of unreplicated DNA. This protein acts to integrate signals from ATM and ATR, two cell cycle proteins involved in DNA damage responses, that also associate with chromatin in meiotic prophase I. Phosphorylation of CDC25A protein phosphatase by this protein is required for cells to delay cell cycle progression in response to double-strand DNA breaks. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Spermatogonia, Spermatocytes, Extravillous trophoblasts, Erythroid cells, Cholangiocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (T-reg)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts (phosphorylated by ATR) with RAD51 (PubMed:15665856). Interacts with and phosphorylates CLSPN, an adapter protein that regulates the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of CHEK1 (PubMed:16963448). Interacts with BRCA1 (PubMed:11836499). Interacts with and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C (PubMed:9278511). Interacts with FBXO6, which regulates CHEK1 (PubMed:19716789). Interacts with PPM1D, which regulates CHEK1 through dephosphorylation (PubMed:15870257). Interacts with TIMELESS; DNA damage-dependent (PubMed:15798197). Interacts with FEM1B; activates CHEK1 in response to stress (PubMed:19330022). Interacts with TLK1 (PubMed:12660173). Interacts with XPO1 and YWHAZ (PubMed:12676962). Interacts with CDK5RAP3; antagonizes CHEK1 (PubMed:19223857). [Isoform 1]: Isoform 1 associates with isoform 2, the interaction is disrupted upon phosphorylation by ATR.

Molecular function

Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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