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CNR1

Enables cannabinoid receptor activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of acute inflammatory response; regulation of secretion by cell; and response to alkaloid. Located in membrane raft and plasma membrane. Colocalizes with intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. Used to study several diseases, including Parkinsonism; diabetic neuropathy; impotence; obesity; and peptic ulcer disease. Biomarker of status epilepticus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in obesity; schizophrenia; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human CNR1 (cannabinoid receptor 1).
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Inhibitory neurons, Sertoli cells, Excitatory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (ASC diff, HSkMC)

Interaction

Interacts (via C-terminus) with CNRIP1; this interaction attenuates constitutive, but not agonist-dependent, inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in neurons (PubMed:17895407). Associates with G protein alpha subunits, including G(i) alpha-1/GNAI1, G(i) alpha-3/GNAI3 and G(o)-alpha/GNAO1; palmitoylation is important for interaction with GNAI3 and GNAO1 (PubMed:12237474).

Molecular function

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer

More Types Infomation

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