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DCUN1D1

DCUN1D1 (DCN1, Defective In Cullin Neddylation 1, Domain Containing 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with DCUN1D1 include retinitis pigmentosa 42. An important paralog of this gene is DCUN1D5.
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Late spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Part of an E3 complex for neddylation composed of cullins, RBX1, UBE2M and CAND1 (PubMed:18826954). Interacts (via the DCUN1 domain) with the unneddylated cullins: interacts with CUL1, CUL2, CUL3, CUL4A, CUL4B and CUL5; these interactions promote the cullin neddylation and the identity of the cullin dictates the affinity of the interaction (PubMed:26906416, PubMed:18826954, PubMed:23201271, PubMed:19617556, PubMed:23401859, PubMed:30587576). Binds neddylated CUL1. Interacts (via the C-terminus 50 AA) directly with RBX1 (PubMed:18826954, PubMed:26906416). Interacts (via DCUN1 domain) with the N-terminally acetylated form of UBE2M and UBE2F (PubMed:28581483, PubMed:23201271, PubMed:19617556). Interacts preferentially with UBE2M-NEDD8 thioester (via N-terminus 1-26 AA) than with free UBE2M (PubMed:18826954, PubMed:25349211). UBE2M N-terminal acetylation increases the affinity of this interaction by about 2 orders of magnitude (PubMed:21940857). Interacts with CAND1; this interaction is indirect and is bridged by cullins such as CUL1 and CUL3 (PubMed:18826954, PubMed:26906416). May also interact with regulators or subunits of cullin-RING ligases such as RNF7, ELOB and DDB1; these interactions are bridged by cullins (PubMed:26906416). Component of VCB complex that contains at least DCUN1D1, CUL2 and VHL; this complex triggers CUL2 neddylation and consequently cullin ring ligase (CRL) substrates polyubiquitylation (PubMed:23401859). Interacts with VHL; this interaction triggers engagement of HIF1A in the VCB complex and is independent of CUL2 (PubMed:23401859). Interacts with CUL2 independently of VHL (PubMed:23401859). Interacts with SOCS1 and SOCS2 (PubMed:23401859). Interacts with HIF1A; this interaction increases the interaction between VHL and DCUN1D1 (PubMed:23401859). Interacts (via UBA-like domain) with ARIH2; promotes DCUN1D1 ubiquitination (PubMed:30587576).

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