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DDX20

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which has an ATPase activity and is a component of the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex. This protein interacts directly with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and may play a catalytic role in the function of the SMN complex on RNPs.
Protein class

Enzymes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Early spermatids, Late spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Part of the core SMN complex that contains SMN1, GEMIN2/SIP1, DDX20/GEMIN3, GEMIN4, GEMIN5, GEMIN6, GEMIN7, GEMIN8 and STRAP/UNRIP (PubMed:10601333, PubMed:17178713). Part of the SMN-Sm complex that contains SMN1, GEMIN2/SIP1, DDX20/GEMIN3, GEMIN4, GEMIN5, GEMIN6, GEMIN7, GEMIN8, STRAP/UNRIP and the Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG (PubMed:18984161, PubMed:12095920). Interacts with SMN1; the interaction is direct (PubMed:17178713). Interacts with GEMIN4; the interaction is direct (PubMed:17178713). Interacts with GEMIN5 (PubMed:33963192). Interacts with SNUPN; the interaction is direct (PubMed:12095920). Interacts with PPP4R2 (PubMed:12668731). Interacts with FOXL2 (PubMed:16153597). Interacts with EBV EBNA2 and EBNA3C (PubMed:10383418). Interacts with NANOS1 and PUM2 (PubMed:21800163).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Helicase, Hydrolase

More Types Infomation

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