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FLNA

The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Peritubular cells, Smooth muscle cells, Sertoli cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homodimer. Interacts with PDLIM2 (By similarity). Interacts with RFLNA and RFLNB (By similarity). Interacts with FCGR1A, FLNB, FURIN, HSPB7, INPPL1, KCND2, MYOT, MYOZ1, ARHGAP24, PSEN1, PSEN2 and ECSCR. Interacts also with various other binding partners in addition to filamentous actin. Interacts (via N-terminus) with MIS18BP1 (via N-terminus). Interacts (via N-terminus) with TAF1B. Interacts with TMEM67 (via C-terminus) and MKS1. Interacts (via actin-binding domain) with MICALL2 (via CH domain). Interacts (via filamin repeat 5) with SYK; docks SYK to the plasma membrane (PubMed:20713593). Interacts (via filamin repeats 19 and 21) with DRD3; increased PKA-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-2152. Interacts (via filamin repeat 21) with MAS1, AGTR1 and ADRA1D; increases PKA-mediated phosphorylation of FLNA at Ser-2152 (PubMed:26460884). Interacts (via filamin repeats 4, 9, 12, 17, 19, 21, and 23) with GP1BA (high affinity), ITGB7, ITGB2 and FBLIM1 (PubMed:19828450, PubMed:21524097, PubMed:25666618). Interacts with CEACAM1 (via cytoplasmic domain); inhibits cell migration and cell scattering by interfering with the interaction between FLNA and RALA (PubMed:16291724). Interacts with FOXC1 (PubMed:15684392). Interacts (via calponin-homology (CH) domain 1 and filamin repeat 24) with CRMP1; the interaction alters FLNA ternary structure and thus promotes FLNA dissociation from F-actin (PubMed:25358863). Interacts with DPYSL3/CRMP3 and DPYSL4/CRMP4 (PubMed:25358863).

Molecular function

Actin-binding

More Types Infomation

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