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GABBR2

The multi-pass membrane protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family and GABA-B receptor subfamily. The GABA-B receptors inhibit neuronal activity through G protein-coupled second-messenger systems, which regulate the release of neurotransmitters, and the activity of ion channels and adenylyl cyclase. This receptor subunit forms an active heterodimeric complex with GABA-B receptor subunit 1, neither of which is effective on its own. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with nicotine dependence.
Protein class

Disease related genes, FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Inhibitory neurons, Excitatory neurons)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (BJ, fHDF/TERT166, HUVEC TERT2, U-138 MG)

Interaction

Heterodimer of GABBR1 and GABBR2 (PubMed:9872316, PubMed:9872744, PubMed:10906333, PubMed:10773016, PubMed:15617512, PubMed:18165688, PubMed:22660477, PubMed:24305054). Homodimers may form, but are inactive (PubMed:15617512). Interacts (via C-terminus) with ATF4 (via leucine zipper domain) (By similarity).

Molecular function

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer

More Types Infomation

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