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Gdf5

This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates the development of numerous tissue and cell types, including cartilage, joints, brown fat, teeth, and the growth of neuronal axons and dendrites. Mice with a mutation in this gene exhibit enhanced tooth enamel formation.
Gdf5
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Secreted

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Alveolar cells type 2, granulocytes, Basal prostatic cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC TERT1, BJ hTERT+, GAMG, HHSteC, HSkMC, U-87 MG)

Interaction

Homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity). Interacts with serine proteases, HTRA1 and HTRA3 (By similarity). Following LPS binding, may form a complex with CXCR4, HSP90AA1 and HSPA8. Interacts with high affinity with NOG; inhibits chondrogenesis. Interacts with high affinity with BMPR1B and lower affinity with BMPR1A; positively regulates chondrocyte differentiation and induces SMAD dependent signaling. Interacts with FBN1 (via N-terminal domain) and FBN2 (PubMed:18339631).

Molecular function

Cytokine, Growth factor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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