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GDI2

GDP dissociation inhibitors are proteins that regulate the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of members of the rab family, small GTP-binding proteins of the ras superfamily, that are involved in vesicular trafficking of molecules between cellular organelles. GDIs slow the rate of dissociation of GDP from rab proteins and release GDP from membrane-bound rabs. GDI2 is ubiquitously expressed. The GDI2 gene contains many repetitive elements indicating that it may be prone to inversion/deletion rearrangements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Protein class

Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with RHOH (PubMed:11809807). Interacts with the GDP-bound forms of RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB35, and RAB43; binds RAB3D to a lesser extent (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:29125462). Interacts with RAB8A (GDP-bound inactive form); prevents RAB8A activation (PubMed:25860027, PubMed:26824392, PubMed:29125462). Interacts with DZIP1; negatively regulates the interaction of GDI2 with GDP-bound RAB8A (PubMed:25860027).

Molecular function

GTPase activation

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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