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HADHA

This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Proximal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Heterotetramer of 2 alpha/HADHA and 2 beta/HADHB subunits; forms the mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme (PubMed:29915090, PubMed:30850536). Also purified as higher order heterooligomers including a 4 alpha/HADHA and 4 beta/HADHB heterooligomer which physiological significance remains unclear (PubMed:8163672, PubMed:29915090). The mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme interacts with MTLN (By similarity).

Molecular function

Lyase, Multifunctional enzyme, Oxidoreductase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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