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HDAC2

This gene product belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes, and are responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues at the N-terminal regions of core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). This protein forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with many different proteins, including YY1, a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor. Thus, it plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Part of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex composed of HDAC1, HDAC2, RBBP4 and RBBP7 (PubMed:10904264). The core complex associates with MTA2, MBD3, MTA1L1, CHD3 and CHD4 to form the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation (NuRD) complex, or with SIN3, SAP18 and SAP30 to form the SIN3 HDAC complex (PubMed:10904264). Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex (By similarity). Component of a BHC histone deacetylase complex that contains HDAC1, HDAC2, HMG20B, KDM1A, RCOR1 and PHF21A (PubMed:12493763). The BHC complex may also contain ZMYM2, ZNF217, ZMYM3, GSE1 and GTF2I (PubMed:12493763). Part of a complex containing the core histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, DEK and unphosphorylated DAXX (PubMed:12140263). Part of a complex containing ATR and CHD4 (PubMed:10545197). Forms a heterologous complex at least with YY1 (PubMed:8917507). Interacts in the late S-phase of DNA-replication with DNMT1 in the other transcriptional repressor complex composed of DNMT1, DMAP1, PCNA, CAF1 (PubMed:10888872). Component of a mSin3A corepressor complex that contains SIN3A, SAP130, SUDS3, ARID4B, HDAC1 and HDAC2 (PubMed:12724404). Part of a complex composed of TRIM28, HDAC1, HDAC2 and EHMT2 (PubMed:10904264). Part of a complex containing at least CDYL, MIER1, MIER2, HDAC1 and HDAC2 (PubMed:19061646). Component of a histone deacetylase complex containing DNTTIP1, ZNF541, HDAC1 and HDAC2 (PubMed:21573134). Forms a complex comprising APPL1, RUVBL2, APPL2, CTNNB1 and HDAC1 (PubMed:19433865). Interacts with SPHK2 (PubMed:19729656). Interacts directly with GFI1 and GFI1B (By similarity). Interacts with SNW1, HDAC7, PRDM6, SAP30, SETDB1 and SUV39H1 (PubMed:10644367). Interacts with the MACROH2A1 (via the non-histone region) (By similarity). Interacts with ATR, CBFA2T3, DNMT1, SMARCAD1, MINT, HDAC10, HCFC1, NRIP1, KDM4A and PELP1 (PubMed:15927959, PubMed:15456770, PubMed:15060175, PubMed:11331609, PubMed:21549307, PubMed:12670868, PubMed:11533236, PubMed:11739383, PubMed:10888872). Interacts with CHFR and SAP30L (PubMed:19182791, PubMed:16820529). Interacts (CK2 phosphorylated form) with SP3 (PubMed:12176973). Interacts with TSHZ3 (via its N-terminus) (PubMed:19343227). Interacts with APEX1; the interaction is not dependent on the acetylated status of APEX1 (PubMed:14633989). Interacts with PIMREG (PubMed:18757745). Interacts with BCL6 (non-acetylated form) (PubMed:18212045, PubMed:12402037). Interacts with CRY1, INSM1 and ZNF431 (By similarity). Interacts with NACC2 (PubMed:22926524). Interacts with MTA1, with a preference for sumoylated MTA1 (PubMed:21965678, PubMed:24970816). Interacts with SIX3 (By similarity). Interacts with BEND3 (PubMed:21914818). Interacts with ZNF263; recruited to the SIX3 promoter along with other proteins involved in chromatin modification and transcriptional corepression where it contributes to transcriptional repression (PubMed:32051553). Interacts with PWWP2B (By similarity).

Molecular function

Chromatin regulator, Hydrolase, Repressor

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