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HIST1H4K

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
Protein class

Disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enriched (Cardiomyocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Immune cell enhanced (basophil)

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (Hep G2, MCF7)

Interaction

The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA (By similarity). Found in a co-chaperone complex with DNJC9, MCM2 and histone H3.3-H4 dimers (PubMed:33857403). Within the complex, interacts with DNJC9 (via C-terminus); the interaction is direct (PubMed:33857403).

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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