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HNF1B

This gene encodes a member of the homeodomain-containing superfamily of transcription factors. The protein binds to DNA as either a homodimer, or a heterodimer with the related protein hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha. The gene has been shown to function in nephron development, and regulates development of the embryonic pancreas. Mutations in this gene result in renal cysts and diabetes syndrome and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and expression of this gene is altered in some types of cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Cholangiocytes, Collecting duct cells, Distal tubular cells, Ductal cells, Glandular and luminal cells, Proximal tubular cells, Early spermatids, Pancreatic endocrine cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (RPTEC TERT1)

Interaction

Binds DNA as a dimer. Can form homodimer or heterodimer with HNF1-alpha. Interacts (via HNF-p1 domain) with PCBD1; the interaction increases its transactivation activity (PubMed:24204001).

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding

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