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HTRA2

This gene encodes a serine protease. The protein has been localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and interacts with an alternatively spliced form of mitogen-activated protein kinase 14. The protein has also been localized to the mitochondria with release to the cytosol following apoptotic stimulus. The protein is thought to induce apoptosis by binding the apoptosis inhibitory protein baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 4. Nuclear localization of this protein has also been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Membrane

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Erythroid cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homotrimer. Interacts with MXI2. Interacts with THAP5 under apoptotic conditions. The mature protein, but not the precursor, binds to BIRC2/c-IAP1, BIRC3/c-IAP2 and XIAP/BIRC4. Interacts with BIRC6/bruce. Interacts with AREL1 (via HECT domain); in the cytoplasm following induction of apoptosis (PubMed:23479728).

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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