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IMPDH2

This gene encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. It is thus involved in maintaining cellular guanine deoxy- and ribonucleotide pools needed for DNA and RNA synthesis. The encoded protein catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine-5'-monophosphate into xanthine-5'-monophosphate, which is then converted into guanosine-5'-monophosphate. This gene is up-regulated in some neoplasms, suggesting it may play a role in malignant transformation.
Protein class

Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homotetramer (PubMed:7903306, Ref.28, Ref.29). Interacts with CLOCK; in a circadian manner (PubMed:28985504). Interacts with ANKRD9; leading to its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:30293565).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Oxidoreductase, RNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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