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IRF9

Transcription factor that mediates signaling by type I IFNs (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Following type I IFN binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. IRF9/ISGF3G associates with the phosphorylated STAT1:STAT2 dimer to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state
Protein class

Disease related genes, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (NK-cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+, BJ hTERT+ SV40 Large T+ RasG12V, GAMG)

Interaction

Interacts with STAT2 in the cytoplasm. Forms the interferon-stimulated gene factor 3 complex (ISGF3) with the heterodimer STAT1:STAT2; upon stimulation.

Molecular function

Activator, DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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