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KIDINS220

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system where it controls neuronal cell survival, differentiation into exons and dendrites, and synaptic plasticity. The encoded protein interacts with membrane receptors, cytosolic signaling components, and cytoskeletal proteins, serving as a scaffold that mediates crosstalk between the neurotrophin pathway and several other intracellular signaling pathways. Aberrant expression of this gene is associated with the onset of various neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with a syndrome characterized by spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus and obesity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
Protein class

Disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Oligodendrocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Found in a complex, at least composed of KIDINS220, MAGI2, NTRK1 and RAPGEF2; the complex is mainly formed at late endosomes in a nerve growth factor (NGF)-dependent manner. Interacts with RAPGEF2; the interaction is strengthened after NGF stimulation. Isoform 2 interacts (via C-terminal domain) with MAGI2 isoform 1 (via PDZ domain). Interacts with NTRK1, NTRK2, NTRK3, ERKL and NGFR. Can form a ternary complex with NGFR and NTRK1 and this complex is affected by the expression levels of KIDINS220/ARMS. An increase in KIDINS220/ARMS expression leads to a decreased association of NGFR and NTRK1. Interacts (via PDZ-binding motif) with SNTA1 and SNTB2 (via PDZ domains). Interacts with EPHA4 and PRKD1.

More Types Infomation

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