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MLYCD

The product of this gene catalyzes the breakdown of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide. Malonyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, and also inhibits the transport of fatty acyl CoAs into mitochondria. Consequently, the encoded protein acts to increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation. It is found in mitochondria, peroxisomes, and the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene result in malonyl-CoA decarboyxlase deficiency.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Cone photoreceptor cells, Cardiomyocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homotetramer. Dimer of dimers. The two subunits within a dimer display conformational differences suggesting that at any given moment, only one of the two subunits is competent for malonyl-CoA binding and catalytic activity. Under oxidizing conditions, can form disulfide-linked homotetramers (in vitro). Associates with the peroxisomal targeting signal receptor PEX5.

Molecular function

Decarboxylase, Lyase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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