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MVP

This gene encodes the major component of the vault complex. Vaults are multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein structures that may be involved in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. The encoded protein may play a role in multiple cellular processes by regulating the MAP kinase, JAK/STAT and phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathways. The encoded protein also plays a role in multidrug resistance, and expression of this gene may be a prognostic marker for several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Transporters

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Proximal enterocytes, Distal enterocytes, Paneth cells, Exocrine glandular cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (TIME)

Interaction

The vault ribonucleoprotein particle is a huge (400 A x 670 A) cage structure of 12.9 MDa. It consists of a dimer of half-vaults, with each half-vault comprising 39 identical major vault protein (MVP) chains, PARP4 and one or more vault RNAs (vRNAs). Interacts with TEP1. Interacts with PTEN and activated MAPK1. The phosphorylated protein interacts with the SH2 domains of PTPN11 and SRC. Interacts with APEX1. May interact with ZNF540.

Molecular function

Ribonucleoprotein

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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