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MYOD1

This gene encodes a nuclear protein that belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors and the myogenic factors subfamily. It regulates muscle cell differentiation by inducing cell cycle arrest, a prerequisite for myogenic initiation. The protein is also involved in muscle regeneration. It activates its own transcription which may stabilize commitment to myogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MYOD1
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Human disease related genes, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Skeletal myocytes, Spermatogonia)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (RH-30)

Interaction

Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Seems to form active heterodimers with ITF-2. Interacts with SUV39H1. Interacts with DDX5. Interacts with CHD2. Interacts with TSC22D3 (By similarity). Interacts with SETD3 (By similarity). Interacts with P-TEFB complex; promotes the transcriptional activity of MYOD1 through its CDK9-mediated phosphorylation (By similarity) (PubMed:12037670). Interacts with CSRP3. Interacts with NUPR1 (By similarity).

Molecular function

Activator, Developmental protein, DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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