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NOS2

Nitric oxide is a reactive free radical which acts as a biologic mediator in several processes, including neurotransmission and antimicrobial and antitumoral activities. This gene encodes a nitric oxide synthase which is expressed in liver and is inducible by a combination of lipopolysaccharide and certain cytokines. Three related pseudogenes are located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Granulosa cells, Distal enterocytes, Extravillous trophoblasts, Proximal enterocytes, Undifferentiated cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Group enriched (CACO-2, SCLC-21H)

Interaction

Homodimer (PubMed:10409685, PubMed:10074942). Interacts with SLC9A3R1 (PubMed:12080081). Interacts with GAPDH; induced by oxidatively-modified low-densitity lipoprotein (LDL(ox)) (PubMed:25417112). Interacts with S100A8 and S100A9 to form the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex (PubMed:25417112). Interacts with SPSB1, SPSB2 and SPSB4 (PubMed:21199876). Interacts with ELOC and CUL5 in the presence of SPSB1 or SPSB2 or SPSB4 (PubMed:21199876). Forms a complex with ASL, ASS1 and HSP90AA1; the complex regulates cell-autonomous L-arginine synthesis and citrulline recycling while channeling extracellular L-arginine to nitric oxide synthesis pathway.

Molecular function

Calmodulin-binding, Oxidoreductase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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