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PAWR

This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells through intracellular and extracellular mechanisms. The intracellular mechanism involves the inhibition of pro-survival pathways and the activation of Fas-mediated apoptosis, while the extracellular mechanism involves the binding of a secreted form of this protein to glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) on the cell surface, which leads to activation of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. This gene is located on the unstable human chromosomal 12q21 region and is often deleted or mutated different tumors. The encoded protein also plays an important role in the progression of age-related diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Prostatic glandular cells)

Immune cell specificity

Group enriched (naive B-cell, memory B-cell, NK-cell)

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Homooligomer. Interacts (via the C-terminal region) with WT1 (PubMed:8943350). Interacts with THAP1 (PubMed:12717420). Interacts with AATF (PubMed:14627703). Interacts with BACE1 (PubMed:15671026). Interacts with SPSB1 (via B30. 2/SPRY domain); this interaction is direct and occurs in association with the Elongin BC complex (PubMed:17189197, PubMed:20561531). Interacts with SPSB2 (via B30. 2/SPRY domain); this interaction occurs in association with the Elongin BC complex (PubMed:17189197, PubMed:20561531). Interacts with SPSB4 (via B30. 2/SPRY domain) (PubMed:20561531); this interaction occurs in association with the Elongin BC complex (PubMed:20561531). Component of a ternary complex composed of SQSTM1 and PRKCZ (PubMed:11755531). Interacts with actin (By similarity).

More Types Infomation

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