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PDCD6IP

This gene encodes a protein that functions within the ESCRT pathway in the abscission stage of cytokinesis, in intralumenal endosomal vesicle formation, and in enveloped virus budding. Studies using mouse cells have shown that overexpression of this protein can block apoptosis. In addition, the product of this gene binds to the product of the PDCD6 gene, a protein required for apoptosis, in a calcium-dependent manner. This gene product also binds to endophilins, proteins that regulate membrane shape during endocytosis. Overexpression of this gene product and endophilins results in cytoplasmic vacuolization, which may be partly responsible for the protection against cell death. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Protein class

Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Distal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Self-associates (PubMed:14505570, PubMed:14519844). Interacts with SH3KBP1/CIN85 (By similarity). Interacts with PDCD6 in a calcium -dependent manner (PubMed:16957052, PubMed:18256029, PubMed:18940611). Interacts with TSG101 in a calcium-dependent manner; PDCD6IP homooligomerization may be required for TSG101-binding (PubMed:14505570, PubMed:14519844, PubMed:18641129, PubMed:19520058, PubMed:17350572). Interacts with SGSM3 (PubMed:15849434). Directly interacts with CHMP4A, CHMP4B and CHMP4C (PubMed:12860994, PubMed:14505569, PubMed:14505570, PubMed:14519844, PubMed:14678797, PubMed:14583093, PubMed:17428861, PubMed:17350572, PubMed:18511562). Directly interacts with CEP55 in a 1:2 stoechiometry (PubMed:17853893, PubMed:17556548, PubMed:18641129, PubMed:18948538). The interaction with CEP55 is required for PDCD6IP targeting to the midbody (PubMed:18641129). May interact with PDGFRB (PubMed:20494825). Interacts with SH3GL1 and SH3GL2/endophilin-1 (PubMed:17350572). Forms a complex with SDCBP and SDC2 (PubMed:22660413). Found in a complex with F-actin, TJP1/ZO-1 and PARD3 (By similarity). Interacts with CD2AP (PubMed:17853893). Interacts with ARRDC1 (PubMed:21191027). (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 p6 (PubMed:14505569, PubMed:17350572, PubMed:17277784, PubMed:18066081). Interacts with HIV-1 p9 (PubMed:18066081). (Microbial infection) Interacts with EIAV p9. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein (via LYPX(n)L motif). (Microbial infection) Interacts with ebola virus protein VP40 (via YPx(n)L/I motif).

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