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PIAS2

This gene encodes a member of the protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) family. PIAS proteins function as SUMO E3 ligases and play important roles in many cellular processes by mediating the sumoylation of target proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. Isoforms of the encoded protein enhance the sumoylation of specific target proteins including the p53 tumor suppressor protein, c-Jun, and the androgen receptor. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4. The symbol MIZ1 has also been associated with ZBTB17 which is a different gene located on chromosome 1.
Predicted location

Intracellular, Membrane (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Early spermatids, Late spermatids, Spermatocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Binds SUMO1 and UBE2I. Interacts with AXIN1, JUN, MDM2, PARK7, TP53 and TP73 isoform alpha, but not TP73 isoform beta. Interacts with STAT4 following IL12 and IFN-alpha stimulation of T-cells. Interacts also with GTF2I, GTF2IRD1, IKFZ1, DAB2 and MSX2, as well as with several steroid receptors, including ESR1, ESR2, NR3C1, PGR, AR, and with NCOA2 (By similarity). Sumoylation of a target protein seems to enhance the interaction. Binds to sumoylated ELK1. Binds DNA, such as CDKN1A promoter, in a sequence-specific manner. Interacts with PLAG1. Interacts with KLF8; the interaction results in SUMO ligation and repression of KLF8 transcriptional activity and of its cell cycle progression into G(1) phase. PIAS2-beta interacts with IFIH1/MDA5. Isoform PIAS2-alpha interacts with PML (isoform PML-12). Interacts with PRDM1/Blimp-1 (PubMed:28842558).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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