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PIGR

This receptor binds polymeric IgA and IgM at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells. The complex is then transported across the cell to be secreted at the apical surface. During this process a cleavage occurs that separates the extracellular (known as the secretory component) from the transmembrane segment
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Membrane, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Distal enterocytes, Undifferentiated cells, Paneth cells, Intestinal goblet cells, Proximal enterocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enriched (EFO-21)

Interaction

Interacts (mainly via CDR1-like domain) with dimeric IgA (PubMed:15530357). Interacts (mainly via CDR2-like domain) with pentameric IgM (PubMed:10229845). [Secretory component]: Either free or part of the secretory IgA (sIgA) complex that consists of two, four or five IgA monomers, and two additional non-Ig polypeptides, namely the JCHAIN and the secretory component (the proteolytic product of PIGR) (PubMed:8292260, PubMed:19079336, PubMed:32029686, PubMed:16543244). Free secretory component interacts with bacterial antigens toxA of C. difficile and eae of E. coli (PubMed:16543244).

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