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PLA2R1

This gene represents a phospholipase A2 receptor. The encoded protein likely exists as both a transmembrane form and a soluble form. The transmembrane receptor may play a role in clearance of phospholipase A2, thereby inhibiting its action. Polymorphisms at this locus have been associated with susceptibility to idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Predicted location

Membrane, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Inhibitory neurons, Excitatory neurons, Muller glia cells, Collecting duct cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (ASC diff, ASC TERT1, BJ hTERT+, hTERT-RPE1, TIME)

Interaction

Interacts with sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B; this interaction mediates intracellular signaling as well as clearance of extracellular sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B via endocytotic pathway (PubMed:7721806). Interacts with sPLA2-X/PLA2G10; this interaction mediates sPLA2-X/PLA2G10 clearance and inactivation (By similarity).

Molecular function

Receptor

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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