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PRKDC

This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). It functions with the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer protein in DNA double strand break repair and recombination. The protein encoded is a member of the PI3/PI4-kinase family.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

DNA-PK is a heterotrimer of PRKDC and the Ku dimer (composed of XRCC6/Ku70 and XRCC5/Ku86) (PubMed:15758953, 25670504). Formation of this complex may be promoted by interaction with ILF3 (PubMed:9442054). Component of the core long-range non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) complex (also named DNA-PK complex) composed of PRKDC, LIG4, XRCC4, XRCC6/Ku70, XRCC5/Ku86 and NHEJ1/XLF (PubMed:15758953, 25670504, 33854234). Additional component of the NHEJ complex includes PAXX (PubMed:25574025, 25941166). Following autophosphorylation, PRKDC dissociates from DNA (PubMed:33854234). Interacts with DNA-PKcs-interacting protein (KIP) with the region upstream the kinase domain (PubMed:9372844). PRKDC alone also interacts with and phosphorylates DCLRE1C, thereby activating the latent endonuclease activity of this protein (PubMed:11955432, 15071507, 14744996, 15456891, 15574326, 15811628, 15936993). Interacts with C1D (PubMed:9679063). Interacts with TTI1 and TELO2 (PubMed:20801936, 20427287, 20810650). Interacts with CIB1 (PubMed:9372844). Interacts with SETX (PubMed:23149945). Interacts with NR4A3; the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK phosphorylates and activates NR4A3 and prevents NR4A3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:25852083). Interacts with BRAT1 (PubMed:22977523). Part of the HDP-RNP complex composed of at least HEXIM1, PRKDC, XRCC5, XRCC6, paraspeckle proteins (SFPQ, NONO, PSPC1, RBM14, and MATR3) and NEAT1 RNA (PubMed:28712728). Interacts with KAT5 (PubMed:32832608).

Molecular function

DNA-binding, Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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