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PSMB5

The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens. Plays a role in the protection against oxidative damage through the Nrf2-ARE pathway (By similarity).
Protein class

Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Low cell type specificity

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (Hep G2)

Interaction

The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits (PubMed:25599644, 26133119, 27342858, 27428775, 27493187, 8163024, 34711951). The 20S proteasome core is a barrel-shaped complex made of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings (PubMed:25599644, 26133119, 27342858, 27428775, 27493187, 8163024, 34711951). The two outer rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two inner rings are formed by seven beta subunits (PubMed:25599644, 26133119, 27342858, 27428775, 27493187, 8163024, 34711951). The proteolytic activity is exerted by three beta-subunits PSMB5, PSMB6 and PSMB7 (PubMed:25599644, 26133119, 27342858, 27428775, 27493187, 8163024, 34711951). Directly interacts with POMP (PubMed:15944226). Interacts with ABCB1 and TAP1 (PubMed:15488952). (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 TAT protein.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protease, Threonine protease

More Types Infomation

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