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PTPN14

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an N-terminal noncatalytic domain similar to that of band 4.1 superfamily cytoskeleton-associated proteins, which suggested the membrane or cytoskeleton localization of this protein. It appears to regulate lymphatic development in mammals, and a loss of function mutation has been found in a kindred with a lymphedema-choanal atresia.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Microglial cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Interacts with FLT4; the interaction is enhanced by stimulation with VEGFC. Interacts (via PPxY motifs) with YAP1 (via WW domains); this interaction leads to the cytoplasmic sequestration of YAP1 and inhibits its transcriptional co-activator activity.

Molecular function

Hydrolase, Protein phosphatase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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