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PYGB

The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen phosphorylase found predominantly in the brain. The encoded protein forms homodimers which can associate into homotetramers, the enzymatically active form of glycogen phosphorylase. The activity of this enzyme is positively regulated by AMP and negatively regulated by ATP, ADP, and glucose-6-phosphate. This enzyme catalyzes the rate-determining step in glycogen degradation.
Protein class

Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Distal enterocytes, Cardiomyocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (PC-3, SK-MEL-30)

Interaction

Homodimer. Dimers associate into a tetramer to form the enzymatically active phosphorylase A.

Molecular function

Allosteric enzyme, Glycosyltransferase, Transferase

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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