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RAD51D

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene.
Protein class

Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Group enriched (Late spermatids, Early spermatids)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Low cell line specificity

Interaction

Part of the BCDX2 complex consisting of RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D and XRCC2; the complex has a ring-like structure arranged into a flat disc around a central channel. In the absence of DNA, the BCDX2 subcomplex XRCC2:RAD51D formed a multimeric ring structure; in the presence of single-stranded DNA it formed a filamentous structure with the ssDNA. Interacts with SWSAP1 and ZSWIM7; involved in homologous recombination repair. Interacts with BLM; required for stimulation of BLM activity by the BCDX2 subcomplex XRCC2:RAD51D.

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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