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RSPO1

This gene encodes a secreted activator protein with two cysteine-rich, furin-like domains and one thrombospondin type 1 domain. The encoded protein is a ligand for leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptors (LGR proteins) and positively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway. In mice, the protein induces the rapid onset of crypt cell proliferation and increases intestinal epithelial healing, providing a protective effect against chemotherapy-induced adverse effects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes

Predicted location

Intracellular, Secreted (different isoforms)

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Breast myoepithelial cells, Breast glandular cells, Fibroblasts, Langerhans cells)

Immune cell specificity

Not detected in immune cells

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (NTERA-2, THP-1)

Interaction

Interacts with the extracellular domain of FZD8 and LRP6. It however does not form a ternary complex with FZD8 and LRP6. Interacts with WNT1. Binds heparin (By similarity). Interacts with ZNRF3; promoting indirect interaction between ZNRF3 and LGR4 and membrane clearance of ZNRF3. Interacts with LGR4, LGR5 and LGR6. Identified in a complex composed of RNF43, LGR5 and RSPO1. Interacts (via FU repeats) with KREM1 (PubMed:17804805).

Molecular function

Heparin-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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