Recombinant monoclonal antibody to Human IgE. Omalizumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to free human immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood and interstitial fluid and to membrane-bound form of IgE (mIgE) on the surface of mIgE-expressing B lymphocytes. Unlike an ordinary anti-IgE antibody, omalizumab does not bind to IgE that is already bound by the high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) on the surface of mast cells, basophils, and antigen-presenting dendritic cells. IgE is commonly involved in type I hypersensitivity, which manifests the most prevalent allergic diseases. It has been estimated that as high as 20 to 40% of the populations who live a western lifestyle in economically advanced countries are affected by allergy and seek medical help. In the U.S., 8% of adults and 10% of children have asthma. While allergy occurs more frequently in individuals with higher serum IgE levels, such a correlation is only statistical and not absolute. Some allergic individuals have very low serum IgE, and some people with very high IgE have no allergic problems.
Figure 2 A single IgE mutation prevents omalizumab binding.
SPR-binding assays with immobilized omalizumab.
Pennington, L. F., Tarchevskaya, S., Brigger, D., Sathiyamoorthy, K., Graham, M. T., Nadeau, K. C., ... & Jardetzky, T. S. (2016). Structural basis of omalizumab therapy and omalizumab-mediated IgE exchange. Nature communications, 7, 11610.
Figure 3 E2_79 and omalizumab bind to both WT and Cys-335 IgE-Fc proteins.
A , E2_79 binds to both WT IgE-Fc ( open circles , solid line ) and Cys-335 IgE-Fc ( filled circles , dashed line ) in an ELISA assay. IgE-Fc proteins were plated and incubated with E2_79 at the indicated concentrations, and E2_79 binding was detected with an anti-His tag antibody. B , omalizumab binds to both WT IgE-Fc ( open circles , solid line ) and Cys-335 IgE-Fc ( filled circles , dashed line ) in an ELISA assay. IgE-Fc proteins were plated and incubated with omalizumab, and omalizumab binding was detected with a polyclonal anti-IgG antibody. C and D , side ( C ) and top ( D ) views of the omalizumab-binding region on the IgE-Fc C ⑀ 3 domain. The main chain conformation of the IgE-Fc Cys-335 structure and the disulfide bond at residue 335 are shown in magenta , whereas residues mapped to the omalizumab binding region are shown in stick representation . Omali- zumab binding interactions have been mapped to IgE residues 421– 432 including the FG loop residues 424 – 426 (HLP) that lie within the Fc ⑀ RI ␣ binding interface (33). Despite the conformational restriction imposed by the Cys-335 disulfide, the omalizumab epitope remains accessible to binding.
Wurzburg, B. A., Kim, B., Tarchevskaya, S. S., Eggel, A., Vogel, M., & Jardetzky, T. S. (2012). An engineered disulfide bond reversibly traps the IgE-Fc3-4 in a closed, non-receptor binding conformation. Journal of biological chemistry, jbc-M112.
Figure 4 Omalizumab has no inhibitory effect on anti-IgE-induced degranulation.
(a) Freshly isolated human skin mast cells were coincubated with or without omalizumab (10 ug/mL) for 24 h or with DARPin Fc (100 pmol/mL) for 1 h as positive control for FceRI-FccRIIb cross linking. Mast cells were then activated with anti-IgE (1 ug/mL) for 1 h and histamine release determined. Results are expressed as mean SEM histamine release (% total) of three independent experiments. Panel (b) shows peripheral blood-derived monocytes from healthy donors that were coincubated with or without omalizumab (10 ug/mL) for 1 h and then activated using anti-IgE (5 ug/mL) for another hour to induce degranulation. Results are expressed as mean SEM histamine release (% total) of five independent experiments.
Gericke, J., Ohanyan, T., Church, M. K., Maurer, M., & Metz, M. (2015). Omalizumab may not inhibit mast cell and basophil activation in vitro. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 29(9), 1832-1836.
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Afuco™ Anti-IGHE ADCC Recombinant Antibody, ADCC Enhanced (AFC-TAB-007)This product is an ADCC enhanced antibody produced by our Afuco™ platform. Recombinant monoclonal antibody to Human IgE. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to free human immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the blood and interstitial fluid and to membrane-bound form of IgE (mIgE) on the surface of mIgE-expressing B lymphocytes.
DrugMonitor™ Anti-Omalizumab Antibody (VS-1224-YC841)Omalizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting immunoglobulin E (IgE), and it is prescribed for asthma, chronic idiopathic urticaria, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and IgE-mediated food allergies. The DrugMonitor™ Anti-Omalizumab Antibody (VS-1224-YC841) is an anti-drug antibody (ADA) against Omalizumab. This drug-based antibody is raised in mice immunized with the Omalizumab. The anti-Omalizumab antibody may be used in ELISA, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) analyses, or serves as a reference standard in ADA assays. It also is an excellent tool for therapeutic drug monitoring, allowing to evaluate the drug efficacy and determine the drug concentration of the Omalizumab in samples.
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