Rabbit Anti-APOE Recombinant Antibody (VS3-CJ300) (CAT#: VS3-CJ300)

• Immunogen
• Recombinant protein

• Host Species
• Rabbit

• Type
• Rabbit IgG

• Specificity
• Human and Mouse APOE

• Species Reactivity
• Human, Mouse

• Applications
• WB, ICC, IF, IHC, IP

• Conjugate
• Unconjugated

• Purification
• Protein A affinity purified

• Purity
• >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

• Buffer
• 40% Glycerol, 1% BSA, TBS, pH7.4.

• Preservative
• 0.05% sodium azide

• Storage
• Store at 4°C for short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

• Shipping
• Ice packs

• Application Notes
• This antibody has been tested for use in Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation.

• Alternative Names
• AD2; APO-E; ApoE4; LDLCQ5; LPG

• Gene ID
• 348

• UniProt ID
• P02649

• Sequence Similarities
• Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family.

• Cellular Localization
• Chylomicron, Endosome, Extracellular matrix, HDL, Secreted, VLDL

• Post Translation Modifications
• APOE exists as multiple glycosylated and sialylated glycoforms within cells and in plasma (PubMed:29516132).
  The extent of glycosylation and sialylation are tissue and context specific (PubMed:29516132).
  Plasma APOE undergoes desialylation and is less glycosylated and sialylated than the cellular form (PubMed:2498325, PubMed:19838169, PubMed:20511397, PubMed:23234360).
  Glycosylation is not required for proper expression and secretion (PubMed:2498325).
  O-glycosylated with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Thr-307 and Ser-314 are minor glycosylation sites compared to Ser-308 (PubMed:19838169, PubMed:23234360).
  Glycated in plasma VLDL of normal subjects, and of hyperglycemic diabetic patients at a higher level (2-3 fold).
  Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.
  Undergoes C-terminal proteolytic processing in neurons. C-terminally truncated APOE has a tendency to form neurotoxic intracellular neurofibrillary tangle-like inclusions in neurons.

• Protein Refseq
• NP_000032.1; NP_001289617.1; NP_001289618.1

• Function
• APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids (PubMed:6860692, PubMed:1911868, PubMed:14754908).
  APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance (PubMed:6860692, PubMed:2762297, PubMed:1911868, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:9395455, PubMed:14754908, PubMed:23620513).
  Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma (PubMed:6860692, PubMed:2762297, PubMed:9395455).
  As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) but shows a preferential binding to high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (PubMed:6860692, PubMed:1911868).
  It also binds a wide range of cellular receptors including the LDL receptor/LDLR, the LDL receptor-related proteins LRP1, LRP2 and LRP8 and the very low-density lipoprotein receptor/VLDLR that mediate the cellular uptake of the APOE-containing lipoprotein particles (PubMed:2762297, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:7768901, PubMed:8939961, PubMed:12950167, PubMed:20030366, PubMed:2063194, PubMed:8756331, PubMed:20303980, PubMed:1530612, PubMed:7635945).
  Finally, APOE has also a heparin-binding activity and binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans on the surface of cells, a property that supports the capture and the receptor-mediated uptake of APOE-containing lipoproteins by cells (PubMed:9395455, PubMed:9488694, PubMed:23676495, PubMed:7635945).
  A main function of APOE is to mediate lipoprotein clearance through the uptake of chylomicrons, VLDLs, and HDLs by hepatocytes (PubMed:1911868, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:9395455, PubMed:23676495, PubMed:29516132).
  APOE is also involved in the biosynthesis by the liver of VLDLs as well as their uptake by peripheral tissues ensuring the delivery of triglycerides and energy storage in muscle, heart and adipose tissues (PubMed:2762297, PubMed:29516132).
  By participating in the lipoprotein-mediated distribution of lipids among tissues, APOE plays a critical role in plasma and tissues lipid homeostasis (PubMed:2762297, PubMed:1917954, PubMed:29516132).

Isotype Control

• MOB-208CQ
• Rabbit IgG Isotype Control Antibody

Secondary Antibody

• 2ND-057CQ
• Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) Antibody

• 2ND-059CQ
• Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) Antibody