Rabbit Anti-CD44 Antibody (VS-0924-YC28) - Cancer Stem Cell Marker (CAT#: VS-0924-YC28)
This product is an anti-CD44 antibody (VS-0924-YC28). It targets the human CD44 protein, a marker for cancer stem cells (CSCs). This antibody is applicable for detecting CD44 in CSC tissues or cells by immunohistochemistry at dilutions of 1/1000 to 1/2500, western blot at concentrations of 0.1 to 0.5 µg/mL, and immunofluorescence at concentrations of 0.5 to 2 µg/mL.
Specific Inquiry
Subcellular Location
Normal Tissue
RNA Expression

Figure 1 IF staining of human cell line U-251 MG
(Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to plasma membrane & the Golgi apparatus.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/316/203_H10_1_selected.jpg
(Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to plasma membrane & the Golgi apparatus.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/316/203_H10_1_selected.jpg

Figure 2 IF staining of human cell line A-431
(Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to plasma membrane.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/112/if_selected.jpg
(Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to plasma membrane.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/112/if_selected.jpg

Figure 3 IHC staining of human vagina
(Immunohistochemical staining of human vagina shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in squamous epithelial cells.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/316/5_B_2_2_selected.jpg
(Immunohistochemical staining of human vagina shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in squamous epithelial cells.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/316/5_B_2_2_selected.jpg

Figure 4 Colon
(Endocrine cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Endothelial cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity:>75%
Enterocytes
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Goblet cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Mucosal lymphoid cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Peripheral nerve/ganglion
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: 75%-25%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_9_3.jpg
(Endocrine cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Endothelial cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity:>75%
Enterocytes
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Goblet cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Mucosal lymphoid cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Peripheral nerve/ganglion
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: 75%-25%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_9_3.jpg

Figure 5 Kidney
(Cells in glomeruli
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Distal tubules
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Proximal tubules (cell body)
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_8_5.jpg
(Cells in glomeruli
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Distal tubules
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%
Proximal tubules (cell body)
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Strong
Quantity: <25%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_8_5.jpg

Figure 6 Skin
(Cells in basal layer
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Cells in spinous layer
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Fibrohistiocytic cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Langerhans cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Lymphocytes
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Melanocytes
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_B_7_1.jpg
(Cells in basal layer
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Cells in spinous layer
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Fibrohistiocytic cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Langerhans cells
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%
Lymphocytes
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Melanocytes
Staining: High
Intensity: Strong
Quantity:>75%)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_B_7_1.jpg

Figure 7 Lymph node
(Germinal center cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity: 75%-25%
Location: Cytoplasmic/membranous
Non-germinal center cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity:>75%
Location: Cytoplasmic/membranous)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_7_8.jpg
(Germinal center cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity: 75%-25%
Location: Cytoplasmic/membranous
Non-germinal center cells
Staining: Medium
Intensity: Moderate
Quantity:>75%
Location: Cytoplasmic/membranous)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/images/5785/16384_A_7_8.jpg

Figure 8 RNA cell line category: Cell line enhanced (hTERT-RPE1)
(Cell lines ordered by descending RNA expression order.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000026508-CD44
(Cell lines ordered by descending RNA expression order.)
* Image credit: Human Protein Atlas https://v21.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000026508-CD44
Specifications
- Host Species
- Rabbit
- Type
- Rabbit IgG
- Specificity
- Human CD44
- Species Reactivity
- Human
- Applications
- IHC, WB, IF
Product Property
- Clonality
- Polyclonal
- Purification
- Affinity purified using the PrEST antigen as affinity ligand
- Concentration
- 0.3 mg/mL
- Buffer
- PBS, pH 7.2, with 40% glycerol
- Preservative
- 0.02% Sodium azide
- Storage
- Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Applications
- Application Notes
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): 1/1000-1/2500
Western Blot (WB): 0.1-0.5 µg/mL
Immunofluorescence (IF): 0.5-2 µg/mL
Target
- Alternative Names
- CD44 Molecule (Indian Blood Group); Hematopoietic Cell E- And L-Selectin Ligand; GP90 Lymphocyte Homing/Adhesion Receptor; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 8; Extracellular Matrix Receptor III; Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan; Phagocytic Glycoprotein 1; Hyaluronate Receptor; Hermes Antigen; CD44 Antigen; ECMR-III; HUTCH-I; Epican; CDW44; MDU2; MDU3
- Gene ID
- 960
- UniProt ID
- P16070
- Long Name
- CD44 molecule (Indian blood group)
- Cellular Localization
- Cell membrane, Cell projection, Membrane
- Post Translation Modifications
- Proteolytically cleaved in the extracellular matrix by specific proteinases (possibly MMPs) in several cell lines and tumors.
N-glycosylated.
O-glycosylated. O-glycosylation contains more-or-less-sulfated chondroitin sulfate glycans, whose number may affect the accessibility of specific proteinases to their cleavage site(s). It is uncertain if O-glycosylation occurs on Thr-637 or Thr-638.
Phosphorylated; activation of PKC results in the dephosphorylation of Ser-706 (constitutive phosphorylation site), and the phosphorylation of Ser-672.
- Protein Refseq
- NP_000601.3; NP_001001389.1; NP_001001390.1
- Function
- Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment (PubMed:16541107, PubMed:19703720, PubMed:22726066).
Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection (PubMed:7528188).
Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases (PubMed:18757307, PubMed:23589287).
Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion (PubMed:15123640).
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