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ASH2L

Component of the Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates Lys-4 of histone H3, but not if the neighboring Lys-9 residue is already methylated. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at Lys-4 of histone H3. May function as a transcriptional regulator. May play a role in hematopoiesis.
Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Spermatocytes)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HEL)

Interaction

Interacts with HCFC1 (PubMed:12670868). Core component of several methyltransferase-containing complexes including MLL1/MLL, MLL2/3 (also named ASCOM complex) and MLL4/WBP7 (PubMed:15199122, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:17500065). Each complex is at least composed of ASH2L, RBBP5, WDR5, DPY30, one or more specific histone methyltransferases (KMT2A/MLL1, KMT2D/MLL2, KMT2C/MLL3 and KMT2B/MLL4), and the facultative components PAGR1, BAP18, CHD8, E2F6, HCFC1, HCFC2, HSP70, INO80C, KDM6A, KANSL1, LAS1L, MAX, MCRS1, MEN1, MGA, KAT8/MOF, NCOA6, PAXIP1/PTIP, PELP1, PHF20, PRP31, RING2, RUVB1/TIP49A, RUVB2/TIP49B, SENP3, TAF1, TAF4, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9, TEX10 and alpha- and beta-tubulin (PubMed:14992727, PubMed:15199122, PubMed:15960975, PubMed:17500065). Component of the SET1 complex, at least composed of the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30 (PubMed:16253997, PubMed:17355966, PubMed:17998332, PubMed:18838538). Found in a complex with RBBP5, ASH2L, DPY30, KMT2A, KMT2D and WDR5 (By similarity). Component of a histone methylation complex composed of at least ZNF335, RBBP5, ASH2L and WDR5; the complex may have histone H3-specific methyltransferase activity, however does not have specificity for 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (PubMed:19131338). Within the complex, interacts with ZNF335 (PubMed:19131338). Interacts with RBBP5 (PubMed:19131338, PubMed:19556245, PubMed:21220120). Components of this complex may associate with components of a nuclear receptor-mediated transcription complex to form a complex at least composed of ZNF335, HCFC1, CCAR2, EMSY, MKI67, RBBP5, ASH2L and WDR5 (PubMed:19131338). Within this complex also interacts with CCAR2 and EMSY (PubMed:19131338). Interacts with DPY30 (PubMed:19556245). Interacts with SETD1A and SETD1B (PubMed:17998332).

Molecular function

Chromatin regulator, DNA-binding

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