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CD55 & HLA-A

CD55 (CD55 Molecule (Cromer Blood Group)) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD55 include Complement Hyperactivation, Angiopathic Thrombosis, And Protein-Losing Enteropathy and Blood Group, Cromer System. Among its related pathways are Creation of C4 and C2 activators and Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include lipid binding and virus receptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is C4BPA.
HLA-A belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. Hundreds of HLA-A alleles have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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