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IRF5

This gene encodes a member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, a group of transcription factors with diverse roles, including virus-mediated activation of interferon, and modulation of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune system activity. Members of the IRF family are characterized by a conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain containing tryptophan (W) repeats. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants, and a 30-nt indel polymorphism (SNP rs60344245) can result in loss of a 10-aa segment.
Protein class

Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (monocytes, Hofbauer cells, Kupffer cells, Macrophages, Collecting duct cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (HDLM-2, RPMI-8226, THP-1, U-937)

Interaction

Homodimer, when phosphorylated (PubMed:25326418, PubMed:18836453). Interacts with TASL (via pLxIS motif); interaction takes place downstream of TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9, leading to its activation (PubMed:32433612). Interacts with MYD88 and TRAF6 (By similarity).

Molecular function

DNA-binding

More Types Infomation

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.

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