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JARID2

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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.


Background

This gene encodes a Jumonji- and AT-rich interaction domain (ARID)-domain-containing protein. The encoded protein is a DNA-binding protein that functions as a transcriptional repressor. This protein interacts with the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) which plays an essential role in regulating gene expression during embryonic development. This protein facilitates the recruitment of the PRC2 complex to target genes. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene are associated with chronic myeloid malignancies. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Protein class

Plasma proteins, Transcription factors

Predicted location

Intracellular

Single cell type specificity

Cell type enhanced (Langerhans cells)

Immune cell specificity

Low immune cell specificity

Cell line specificity

Cell line enhanced (JURKAT, SuSa)

Interaction

Associates with the PRC2 complex, which consists of the core components EED, EZH1 or EZH2, SUZ12, and RBBP4, and various combinations of accessory subunits including AEBP2, JARID2, PHF19, MTF2 and EPOP (PubMed:29499137, 31959557). Found in a monomeric PRC2. 2 (class 2) complex consisting of at least SUZ12, RBBP4, AEBP2 and JARID2 (PubMed:29499137). Facilitates nucleosome binding of the PRC2 complex (PubMed:29499137). Interacts with SUZ12 (via C2H2-type zinc finger domain); the interaction is direct; competes with EPOP for SUZ12 binding (PubMed:29499137). Interacts with histone methyltransferases EHMT1/GLP1 and EHMT2/G9a (By similarity). Interacts with GATA4 (via the N-terminal region) (By similarity). Interacts with NKX2-5 (via the C-terminal region) (By similarity). Interacts with RB1 (By similarity). Interacts with ZNF496 (By similarity). Interacts with ESRRB (By similarity).

Molecular function

Chromatin regulator, Developmental protein, Repressor

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